Blog Watch

Posts Tagged ‘deficits’

Picking Apart New CBO Numbers

The Congressional Budget Office finally released its score of the reconciliation bill, sending bloggers running to their keyboards to write up their thoughts.

Time’s Kate Pickert: “Some people say that comprehensive health care reform is like a balloon – squeeze one part and another part expands. … House Democratic leaders worked under severe fiscal constraints in designing their reconciliation package. They had to keep the legislation under $1 trillion over 10 years, make it save more than the Senate bill did, and expand coverage and affordability to satisfy House Democrats. These are not easy rules to follow, especially when the whip count is still volatile and the clock is ticking. But they followed the rules and the package could earn endorsements from some wavering House Democrats today.”

The American Spectator’s Philip Klein: “Democrats have maintained the strategy of delaying the major spending provisions until 2014 to create the appearance that the bill is cheaper over the CBO’s ten year budget window, from 2010 through 2019. In this version, the bill spends $17 billion in the first four years, while the remaining $923 billion, or 98 percent, is spent in the next six years. I’ve illustrated this tactic in the chart below.”

Hot Air’s Ed Morrissey: “Want to see what a shabby fraud these cost estimates are? Check out the line [in the CBO table] for ‘Gross Cost of Coverage Provisions’. This is why they’re delaying the start of the program, of course. If it kicked in right away, the decade-long estimate would obviously be well into the trillions. So they simply stalled it for four years, incurring just $17 billion in costs — or 1.8 percent of the total 10-year estimate — through 2013 so that wavering Democrats could go back to their districts and tell baldfaced lies to their constituents about the pricetag. A perfect ending to this travesty.”

The Washington Post’s Ezra Klein: “The question people generally ask about the final health-care reform vote is, ‘Won’t it be politically difficult for many House Democrats to vote yes?’ But with the release of the CBO report (pdf), I’d flip that question a bit: Won’t it be substantively difficult for many House Democrats to vote no?” He points out that Democrats will be loathe to vote against a bill that extends health insurance to 32 million people, ends some of the most dreaded insurance practices like discrimination based on pre-existing conditions and cuts the deficit.”

And in a separate post Klein says: “[The CBO score] moves the story from process to substance. How Congress will vote is not a good story for the Democrats. What they will be voting on is rather better, and they’re much more comfortable talking about it.”

Cato’s Michael Cannon: “As former Congressional Budget Office director Donald Marron has explained over and over, the figure that Democrats consistently cite for the cost of their bills is only the CBO’s estimate of the cost of federal spending related to the expansion of health insurance coverage.  It is not the full cost to the federal government, because each bill also spends taxpayer dollars on other items.

Marron examined the CBO’s March 11 score of the bill that passed the Senate on Christmas Eve, and found an additional $96 billion of spending over 10 years.  If the most recent iteration of ObamaCare is similar, then new federal spending in that bill would be approximately $1.036 trillion — pushing the total over the president’s spending target.”

The New Republic’s Jonathan Cohn: “After weeks of negotiation, [Democrats] have agreed upon a set of amendments to the Senate health care bill. The changes mean the package as a whole will cover more people, and save more money, than the Senate bill would have originally. House Democratic leaders are saying enactment would produce “biggest deficit reduction act in 25 years.” House Majority Whip James Clyburn described himself as “giddy.”

The Democrats had to confront some tough trade-offs, too. And the amendments reflect that. In order to satisfy Congressional Budget Office accounting standards for projections after 2020, they had to accelerate a tax on benefits and pull back on financial assistance for middle- and low-income Americans for later years. Still, those sacrifices have to be weighed against the other improvements the amendments make, not to mention the lawmaking opportunity it creates.”

Wonk Room’s Igor Volksy: “This package covers 32 million Americans and, as the reduction in Medicare spending suggests, begins to slow the growth in health care spending. It reverses the current trend and lowers the deficit quite substantially over the next 20 years.

So this is something to keep in mind as Republicans ignore the deficit reductions in this score and blanked cable tv to argue that the bill is full of gimmicks (because spending starts before benefits) and the government is taking over. In fact, the reverse is true. The bill reduces the deficit over the full 20 years and slows government spending (in terms of Medicare).”

Thursday, March 18th, 2010

Reaction to Senate Bill

The Senate finally released its merged health overhaul bill, sending the blogosphere a specific document to pour over.

The action took off when Democratic staffers announced the Congressional Budget Office’s assessment: $849 billion over ten years, a federal deficit reduction of $127 billion, and coverage for an additional 31 million Americans. Director Douglas Elmendorf offers a brief overview on his blog and is careful to note the uncertainties in some of the estimates.

Here’s what various folks are saying:

Hot Air’s Allah Pundit is very unimpressed, and argues that a CBO score matters only “when it’s bad:”

Another week, another “scoring” of a bill that (a) looks nothing like what it’ll look like in its final form and (b) almost certainly has been crafted to hide certain key costs (a la “doctor fix” in the House bill) to improve its “score.” Realistically, the only time a CBO score matters is when it’s bad: Were this to come in at over $900 billion or be judged a deficit-buster over the long term, it would be rejected for failing to meet the White House’s baseline demands. But this one just makes the cut, so look for the obligatory back-pat in this weekend’s presidential message about it being a “fine starting point” or an “encouraging beginning” or whatever. Reid managed to come up with a bill that isn’t too expensive … for Barack Obama. Congratulations.

The New Republic’s Jonathan Cohn compares the Senate’s offering with the House-passed bill.  Cohn seems cautiously optimistic, although he admits it’s “worse than the House:”

But, again, the Senate was never going to pass the House bill. Realistically, the question going forward was whether Majority Leader Harry Reid was going to be able to improve what came out of the Senate Finance Committee–and move it closer to what the Senate Health, Educaiton, Labor, and Pensions Committee produced. And there it seems pretty clear that he did, mostly. The early consensus among experts (and, again, this is pending further analysis) is that the new Senate bill boosts financial support for people purchasing health insurance. And, of course, it has a public insurance plan.

It’s not huge progress. But given the political pull to the right from conservative Democrats and independent Joe Lieberman, any progress is an accomplishment. And Reid clearly deserves credit for that.

The Washington Monthly’s Steve Benen thinks some Democratic holdouts should be satisfied: “it’s worth taking a moment to remember that center-right Democrats, who’ve been complaining about this initiative all year, have very little to complain about right now. Indeed, they should be thrilled — Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) has put together a reform package custom made to give the so-called “moderates” just about everything they said they wanted.”

Jacob Goldstein of the WSJ’s Health Blog lists the key tax provisions in the Senate bill, which include a tax on high-end health insurance plans and an increase in the payroll tax for high-income earners.

Insure Blog’s Henry Stern is nonplussed with the bill’s estimated savings: “That bears repeating: if (and that’s a big if) it really meets expectations, Sen Reid’s baby will cut, over 10 years, the equivalent of one month’s deficit. Color me underwhelmed.” (Italics/bold Stern’s).

The Washington Post’s Ezra Klein disagrees, looking at the bill’s cost provisions in the three decades following its passage.  “In the second decade, however, …savings from Medicare and Medicaid, paired with the excise tax (which CBO says “is effectively a reduction in the existing tax expenditure for health insurance premiums”) and a handful of other changes, leaves the government spending no more on health care than it otherwise planned to. That’s impressive stuff. And it implies, of course, that in the third decade, the federal commitment actually goes down relative to expectation. The curve, as they say, is bent.”  Klein goes on to argue that getting these cost controls in the bill was part of a “grand bargain” that would not have passed without coverage expansions.

Critical Condition’s Kathryn Jean Lopez posts a message from the National Right to Life Committee on the bill’s abortion provisions.  The anti abortion group says: “Regrettably but predictably, Reid rejected the bipartisan Stupak-Pitts language.  Instead, Reid has sought to please the militant minority that demands funding of abortion through federal programs, even though substantial majorities of Americans believe that abortion should be excluded from government-funded and government-sponsored health programs.”

Amy Allina of Raising Women’s Voices takes a look at the abortion provisions from the other side of the issue:

Senator Reid rejected the calls of antichoice activists to add the House-passed ban on abortion coverage in the exchange.  For the most part, the Senate bill confirms current law on access to abortion, as the Senate Finance bill did.  To respond to the concerns of antichoice Democrats, Reid’s bill spells out more specific accounting guidelines for the segregation of public and private funds to ensure that no federal money would be used to pay for abortion care.  It would allow insurers to offer abortion coverage to women in the exchange, including women who choose the public option if the Secretary of HHS ensures that federal money is not being used to pay for the services.  It also confirms that states would be allowed to pay for abortion services on their own, if the federal government decided not to include them in the public option.

Wonk Room’s Igor Volsky made a table comparing the House and Senate bills, saying, “The merged Senate legislation has lower affordability standards, covers less people, invests less in prevention, does not require all large employers to provide health insurance, and includes a weaker public option. But the bill goes further in controlling health care spending and reducing the deficit.”

And you can always follow the action on Twitter.  A selection of this morning’s many thousands of tweets below.

tweets

Thursday, November 19th, 2009